Tuesday, 14 April 2015
Astrology
Astrology  consists of various pseudoscientific systems of divination based on the  premise that there is a relationship between astronomical phenomena and  events in the human world. Many  cultures have attached importance to astronomical events, and Indian,  Chinese and Mayans developed elaborate systems for predicting  terrestrial events from celestial observations. In  the West, astrology most often consists of a system of horoscopes that  claim to explain aspects of the personality of a person and predict  future events in his life based on the positions of the Sun, Moon and  other celestial bodies at the time of his birth. Most professional astrologers are based on such systems.Throughout most of its history, astrology was considered a scholarly tradition. He  was accepted in political and academic contexts, and was connected with  other studies, such as astronomy, alchemy, meteorology and medicine. A  late 17th century, new scientific concepts in astronomy and physics  (such as heliocentrism and Newtonian mechanics) astrology called into  question. So Astrology lost its academic and theoretical position, and the common belief in astrology is greatly reduced. Astrology  has been rejected by the scientific community as a pseudoscience,  having no validity or explanatory power to describe the universe. Among  other issues, there is no proposed by which the positions and motions  of stars and planets can affect people and events on earth mechanism of  action, which does not contradict well understood basics of biology and  physics . Scientific  evidence of astrology has found no evidence to support any of the  premises or assumptions purposes stated in the astrological traditions. In one study, astrologers try to match natal charts with profiles  generated by a psychological inventories produced results did not differ  significantly from the participants randomly.Astrology  has been dated at least the second millennium BC, with roots in  calendrical systems used to predict seasonal changes and interpret  celestial cycles as signs of divine communications. [8] A form of astrology practiced in the first dynasty of Mesopotamia (1950 -1651 BC). Chinese astrology was developed in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). Hellenistic  astrology after 332 BC Babylonian astrology was mixed with astrology  Decanic Egyptian Alexandria, creating astrology horoscope. Alexander the Great conquered Asia astrology allowed to spread to ancient Greece and Rome. In Rome, astrology is associated with wisdom Chaldean. After  the conquest of Alexandria in the seventh century, astrology was  considered by Islamic scholars, and the Hellenistic texts were  translated into Arabic and Persian. In  the 12th century Arabic texts were imported to Europe and translated  into Latin, helping to launch the European Renaissance, when the leading  astronomers including Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo  practiced as court astrologers. Astrological  references in the literature in the works of poets such as Dante  Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer, and playwrights such as William  Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.
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